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15 Historical Sites on Oahu

If you’re planning a Hawaii vacation and someone in your family is a history buff, here are the top 15 historical sites on Oahu. These historical sites and Oahu museums include both Hawaiian historical sites and military sites like Pearl Harbor. 

Before we get started, let me introduce myself. My name is Amy, and I’m a Hawaii Travel Agent. I’m one of the top travel agents for Hawaii, and creating fantastic custom trips in Hawaii is my passion! Contact me today to help plan and book your Hawaii vacation.

DO I NEED A RENTAL CAR on Oahu?

While Oahu is the one island in Hawaii with good public transportation, you’ll likely want a car to explore these historical sites on Oahu. You’ll find the best prices anywhere at Discount Hawaii Car Rental. 

Don’t miss my itineraries for Hawaii if you want insider tips for your vacation but don’t need a travel agent or have already booked your trip.

Historical sites on Oahu

Here are some of the top historical sites on Oahu, listed in no particular order. If you have a rental car, you can easily access most of these historical Oahu sites. If not many of the Circle Island Tours will cover several in one day, here are some of my favorites:

• Hidden Gems of Oahu Circle Island Tour with Byodo In Temple
• Private Customizable Grand Circle Island Tour of Oahu
• Best of Oahu: Pearl Harbor & Oahu Circle Island Tour from Waikiki
• Family-Friendly Private Circle Island Tour of Oahu

Now, let’s get to the historical sites on Oahu. 

Pearl Harbor

Please note that the first three things on this list are all part of “Pearl Harbor.” However, they are worth a mention on their own. Pearl Harbor is one of the most historically significant sites in the United States. It was the site of the surprise Japanese attack on December 7, 1941. This attack propelled the U.S. into World War II.

Today, Pearl Harbor stands as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the war. 

USS Arizona Memorial

The USS Arizona Memorial is perhaps the most iconic symbol at Pearl Harbor. Built over the sunken remains of the battleship USS Arizona, the memorial honors the 1,177 sailors and Marines who lost their lives.

Visitors access the memorial by boat and can view the ship beneath the water’s surface, reflecting on the tragic cost of war. The site provides a powerful and emotional connection to history, with exhibits and a documentary film that tell the story of the attack and its lasting impact. Please note that you need a reservation for the Memorial. You can get those here, or take a guided tour if the free tickets are unavailable. 

Pacific Aviation Museum

Located on Ford Island within Pearl Harbor, the Pacific Aviation Museum offers an in-depth look at the role of aviation during World War II. The museum features restored aircraft, interactive exhibits, and historic hangars that survived the 1941 attack.

Visitors can explore vintage planes, learn about the evolution of military aviation, and hear personal stories of pilots and crew. The museum combines education with immersive experiences, making it a vital part of understanding Pearl Harbor’s full history.

Mission Houses Museum

Located at 553 South King Street in downtown Honolulu, the Mission Houses Museum preserves a rare cluster of the oldest Western-style buildings in Hawaii, constructed between 1821 and 1841 by early Protestant missionaries.

These include the prefabricated Frame House (1821), the coral‑block Chamberlain House (1831), and the Print House (1841), which housed the first printing press used to produce Hawaiian-language materials

Kawaiaha’o Church

At the heart of the Hawaii Capital Historic District, Kawaiaha’o Church. Constructed from 1836 to 1842 under Rev. Hiram Bingham and King Kamehameha III, it is often hailed as the “Westminster Abbey of Hawaii.”

Bishop Museum

Bishop Museum is Hawaii’s largest museum, dedicated to preserving the history, culture, and natural science of the islands. The museum’s extensive exhibits showcase ancient Hawaiian artifacts, royal heirlooms, and fascinating stories of Polynesian voyaging. It’s a must-visit for anyone wanting to understand Hawaii’s deep cultural roots.

Iolani Palace

Located in downtown Honolulu, “Iolani Palace is the only royal palace on U.S. soil. Once home to Hawaii’s last reigning monarchs, this beautifully restored palace offers a glimpse into the kingdom’s rich history and culture. Guided tours reveal the grandeur of the palace’s architecture, royal furnishings, and the political upheaval that led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.

This Historical Honolulu Bike Tour takes you to make of the historical sites in Honolulu, including Iolani Palace. 

Nu’uanu Pali Lookout

While the Nu’uanu Pali Lookout is best known for its sweeping panoramic views of the Windward Coast, it also holds significant historical importance. It was the site of the pivotal Battle of Nuʻuanu in 1795. In this battle, King Kamehameha I achieved victory in uniting Oahu under his rule.

The lookout offers both stunning scenery and a chance to reflect on a key moment in Hawaii’s history.

Puʻu o Mahuka Heiau

Perched on a hill overlooking Waimea Bay, Pu’u o Mahuka Heiau is the largest ancient Hawaiian temple (heiau) on Oahu. This sacred site once played a significant role in religious and social ceremonies. 

Duke Kahanamoku Statue

The Duke Kahanamoku Statue is located on Waikiki Beach. This statue stands as a tribute to one of Hawaii’s most beloved icons. Known as the “Father of Modern Surfing,” Duke Kahanamoku was not only an Olympic gold medalist and world-class swimmer. He was also a cultural ambassador who introduced surfing to the world.

The statue honors his legacy and continues to inspire visitors and surfers from around the globe. Draped with fresh flower leis, it’s a symbol of aloha and a must-visit landmark.

The statue is just across the street from one of my favorite Waikiki hotels, check out my Hyatt Regency Waikiki Review to learn more!

King Kamehameha Statue

Standing proudly in front of Ali’iolani Hale in Honolulu, the King Kamehameha Statue honors the monarch who united the Hawaiian Islands. The striking gold-leafed statue is an iconic symbol of Hawaii and is especially celebrated on King Kamehameha Day each June with lei draping ceremonies.

Queen Emma Summer Palace

Nestled in the lush Nu’uanu Valley, Queen Emma Summer Palace served as a summer retreat for Queen Emma, King Kamehameha IV, and their son, Prince Albert. The home is filled with royal artifacts, furnishings, and personal items. It’s a quiet, intimate stop that offers a window into 19th-century Hawaiian nobility.

Byodo-In Temple

The Byodo-In Temple is a non-denominational Buddhist temple built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the first Japanese immigrants to Hawaii.

A replica of the 900-year-old temple in Uji, Japan, it features stunning traditional architecture, a large golden Buddha statue, and serene koi ponds. The temple offers a tranquil retreat and a chance to reflect amidst breathtaking mountain views.

Many of the Circle Island Tours will take you to some of the best spots, including this one. 

Shangri La

Shangri-La is a hidden gem on Oahu, offering a unique glimpse into the world of Islamic art and architecture. It was originally built as the private oceanfront estate of heiress and philanthropist Doris Duke. Shangri La now serves as a museum showcasing her extensive collection of art and decor from the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia.

Waikiki Aquarium

I know it sounds weird, but Waikiki Aquarium is a piece of living history. It is the second‑oldest public aquarium in the United States. Waikiki Aquarium opened its doors on March 19, 1904 (then called the Honolulu Aquarium). Since then, it’s grown from 35 tanks of marine life into a 2.35‑acre facility showcasing over 490 species, many native to Hawaii.

15 Historical Sites on Oahu

I hope this list of the best historical sites on Oahu and Oahu museums was helpful for planning your Hawaii vacation. Did I miss anything? Make sure to let me know in the comments!

More Hawaii Travel Tips and things to do on Oahu:

• 20 fun facts about Hawaii
• What not to do in Hawaii (30 things you should never do in Hawaii)
• The best shave ice in Oahu
• The 10 best places to stay in Waikiki
• 10 best things to do in Waikiki

Ready to plan your Hawaii vacation or Hawaii honeymoon?

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